Izikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawe, ezikwaziwa ngokuba zizikhongozeli zenjongo jikelele, ngamagorha angaziwayo orhwebo lwehlabathi.Ezi zigebenga zentsimbi ziye zaliguqula ishishini lezothutho ngokubonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni nesebenzayo yokuhambisa iimpahla kwihlabathi jikelele.Masingene kwihlabathi elinomdla lemigqomo yenjongo ngokubanzi kwaye siphonononge indima yazo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Izikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa zendalo yonke ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nobunzima bokuhamba umgama omde, zikhusela iziqulatho zazo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, uxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nobusela.Ezi bhokisi zinkulu zetsimbi ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo ziziinyawo ezingama-20 kunye nokwahluka kweenyawo ezingama-40.Zenziwe ngentsimbi ehlala ixesha elide okanye i-aluminiyam kwaye ifaka iingcango zokutshiza ukuze zikhuseleke kwaye zifikeleleke lula kwimpahla ngaphakathi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa izikhongozeli zendalo iphela kukukwazi ukupakishwa ngokulula, okuthetha ukuba zinokulayishwa kwiinqanawe, koololiwe okanye kwiilori ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuchitha indawo exabisekileyo.Oku kubekwa emgangathweni kwenza lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kunye nokudluliselwa kwempahla, kuhlengahlengiswa imisebenzi yolungiselelo lwehlabathi.Izikhongozeli zenjongo ngokubanzi zibe yeyona ndlela iphambili yothutho lomthwalo omninzi kunye nempahla eyenziweyo.
Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa lixhomekeke kakhulu ekufakweni kweekhonteyina.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zakutsha nje, malunga ne-90% yomthwalo ongengowobuninzi uthuthwa ngecontainer.Isixa somthwalo othuthwa kwihlabathi jikelele siyamangalisa, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-750 yezigidi zeekhonteyina ezithunyelwa kwihlabathi jikelele minyaka le.Ukusuka kwiimoto kunye ne-electronics ukuya kwiimpahla kunye nokutya, phantse yonke into esiyisebenzisayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ichitha ixesha kwizikhongozeli.
Ifuthe leekhonteyina zehlabathi jikelele kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe alunakugqithwa.Ezi zikhongozeli zidlale indima ephambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele, zivumela amashishini ukuba angene kwiimarike ezintsha kunye nabathengi ukonwabela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.Ngenxa yokufakwa kwezikhongozelo, iindleko kunye nexesha elifunekayo lokuthutha impahla liye lancitshiswa kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimveliso ezifikelelekayo kubathengi.
Ngelixa iziqulathi zendalo yonke ziye zatshintsha umdlalo, nazo ziza nemingeni.Enye yeengxaki kukusasazwa ngokungalingani kwemigqomo kwihlabathi jikelele, okukhokelela kurhwebo olungalinganiyo.Ukunqongophala kweebhokisi kwezinye iindawo kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwaye kuthintele ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla.Ukongezelela, izikhongozeli ezingenanto zidla ngokufuna ukufuduswa apho zifuneka khona, nto leyo enokubiza imali eninzi kwaye itye ixesha.
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uphinde wazisa imiceli mngeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwishishini lokuthumela iikhonteyina.Njengoko amazwe ebeka ukuvalwa kunye nokuphazamisa amakhonkco obonelelo, iikhonteyina zijongana nokulibaziseka kunye nokuxinana kumazibuko, okwenza kube mandundu ukungalingani okukhoyo kwaye kubangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso omthwalo.Ishishini kufuneka liziqhelanise ngokukhawuleza nemigaqo emitsha yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazamisekiyo kwempahla ebalulekileyo.
Ukujonga kwikamva, izikhongozeli zenjongo jikelele ziya kuqhubeka zingumqolo worhwebo lwehlabathi.Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji efana ne-Intanethi yeZinto (i-IoT) iyadityaniswa kwizikhongozeli, ivumela ukulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpahla.Oku kuqinisekisa ukungafihli kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kulo lonke ikhonkco lonikezelo, ngeli lixa kuququzelela ucwangciso lwendlela oluphuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Ngamafutshane, iikhonteyina zendalo yonke ziye zaliguqula ishishini lezothutho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube lula ukuthuthwa kwempahla ehlabathini lonke.Ukubekwa kwabo emgangathweni, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza ngokulula kubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngelixa imiceli mngeni efana nokungalingani kwesikhongozeli kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ngubhubhane kusekho, ishishini liyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazamisekiyo kwempahla kunye nokuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.